Iran’s collapsed economy: Khamenei’s ‘privatization’ strategy stirs controversy

The Iranian economy continues its descent into a state of ruin, placing an enormous burden on its citizens.
The Iranian economy continues its descent into a state of ruin, placing an enormous burden on its citizens.

 

As the crisis escalates, the regime’s authorities, primarily Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, persist in their questionable practice of “privatizing” significant economic sectors rather than addressing the financial disaster engulfing the nation.

 

On April 18, following the disastrous economic and social outcomes under Ebrahim Raisi’s “young and Hezbollahi government,” Khamenei attempted to rationalize the regime’s economic failure in a speech, defending his contentious privatization strategy. “We must entrust our operational facilities, production centers, and functional factories to the private sector. privatization was the only viable option,” he declared.

However, critics argue there’s no “private sector” in the traditional sense in Iran, but instead, a state-controlled one. On May 21, the state-run Roydad-e 24 website published a critique: “We have a government-led private sector… Who runs this sector? Their relatives.”

 

In his controversial speech, Khamenei also advocated for "people and the private sector to generate income," attributing Iran’s economic crises to the state-run economy.
In his controversial speech, Khamenei also advocated for “people and the private sector to generate income,” attributing Iran’s economic crises to the state-run economy.

 

The current privatization plan was launched in 2005 when Khamenei and the IRGC began placing loyalists in high-ranking executive positions. By 2008, a whopping $12 billion transfer of shares had taken place, marking a twelve-fold increase compared to the period from 1991 to 2004.

Under this strategy, Khamenei’s office has seized control over various financial markets, including banking, insurance, and real estate. This control has been achieved through the cooperative (ta’avoni) system, primarily within the 14 economic blocs.

Unfortunately, economic restructuring around IRGC and Basij cooperatives has resulted in a financial crisis. Subsidy cuts in 2010 led to astronomical surges in prices, causing an estimated 60-70 percent of production facilities to either shut down or scale back operations. The removal of subsidies also led to the monopolization of financial markets, a devastating blow to the manufacturing sector and a trigger for skyrocketing inflation rates.

 

However, this "private sector" is primarily controlled by the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) and Khamenei-aligned conglomerates, holding significant economic power in the country.
However, this “private sector” is primarily controlled by the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) and Khamenei-aligned conglomerates, holding significant economic power in the country.

In the face of a nationwide uprising, Khamenei has been forced to concede to the government’s economic shortcomings, exposing the failure of Raisi’s administration, which was once highly favored by the Supreme Leader. Abolfazl Fakouri Poudineh, Secretary General of the Students’ Basij Council, warned of the dire consequences on April 28: “Raisi’s government… insists on privatization instead of making resources public. This will finally cause a social rift.”

 

As Iran's economy teeters on the brink, the controversy surrounding Khamenei's "privatization" strategy continues to provoke heated debate and public outrage.
As Iran’s economy teeters on the brink, the controversy surrounding Khamenei’s “privatization” strategy continues to provoke heated debate and public outrage.

 

 


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